People

Everyone in the room: the four of them, the men at the desk, and the visitors.

4 members · 348 collaborators · 101 instruments tracked

A Beatles session is usually four musicians and occasionally forty. This category holds all of them: George Martin and the engineers who shaped what the tape heard, the string quartet booked for a morning, the friend who wandered in and ended up on the finished master, and the band themselves, credited instrument by instrument. It also holds what the lineup was doing, which is who was here, there and everywhere on a particular track, and who, occasionally, was nowhere, man: the dates with one of the four missing, the ones where they swapped instruments, and the handful where a single Beatle made the whole thing alone. Of the 366 people named across the catalogue, 242 appear on exactly one recording and never again.

Who else was on Beatles records besides the band?

Hundreds of people, some gone and some remaining: first the London session players who came in by the dozen for a morning of strings or brass, and then the friends, with a little help from them all. Billy Preston at the electric piano through the last sessions, Eric Clapton on a Harrison song, Mick Jagger and Keith Moon singing along on 'All You Need Is Love'. Every name leads to what they did and where, and the lineup pages run the other way, to the records made without one of the four.

Good places to start: George Martin, Geoff Emerick, Missing Beatle and Billy Preston.

The Beatles

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John Lennon

John Lennon

Rhythm guitar, keyboards, vocals

Born October 9, 1940 · Liverpool. The acerbic wit and restless intellectual of the group. Lennon drove the Beatles’ avant-garde and confessional impulses - from the raw R&B energy of the early years to the lysergic experiments of 1967 and the naked vulnerability of the White Album. His songwriting evolved from witty pop craft to radical honesty.

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Paul McCartney

Paul McCartney

Bass, vocals, piano, guitar

Born June 18, 1942 · Liverpool. The melodic architect of the Beatles. McCartney’s bass playing redefined the instrument’s role in rock music, while his songwriting ranged from tender ballads to hard rock and music hall. A supreme craftsman, he pushed the group toward ambition and polish - and kept them grounded in pop when they needed it.

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George Harrison

George Harrison

Lead guitar, sitar, vocals

Born February 25, 1943 · Liverpool. The quiet Beatle who proved the most spiritually searching. Harrison’s mastery of the electric guitar defined the band’s sound from their earliest recordings, and his embrace of Indian classical music helped redirect Western pop’s relationship with the East. His songwriting, slow to develop, produced some of the group’s most enduring songs.

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Ringo Starr

Ringo Starr

Drums, percussion, vocals

Born July 7, 1940 · Liverpool. The rhythmic heartbeat of the Beatles and a more inventive drummer than his modest reputation suggests. Starr’s distinctive backbeat, inventive fills, and impeccable feel underpinned the band’s most complex studio work. His right-handed style on a left-handed kit produced unique, identifiable patterns that shaped the sound of the era.

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Collaborators