Magical Mystery Tour album cover

Baby, You're a Rich Man

1967 · Magical Mystery Tour

“How does it feel to be one of the beautiful people?”

Lennon-McCartney hybrid built from two unfinished pieces - Lennon's 'One of the Beautiful People' verses fused with McCartney's chorus hook. Recorded in a single six-hour session at Olympic Sound Studios on May 11, 1967, the first Beatles track produced entirely outside EMI. It later appeared in the 1968 film Yellow Submarine and over the closing scene of The Social Network (2010).

What is unique about this song?

This record is one of three songs that were recorded with a Steinway Grand, alongside 'A Day in the Life' and 'You Never Give Me Your Money'. Lennon reached for clavioline once, and this is the record. You can hear a vocal ad-lib on it, and this song is the first Beatles record to feature vibraphone.

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What happened around it?

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Work on 'All Together Now' and 'You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)' was going on beside it. It went down six months after work on Magical Mystery Tour started. Meanwhile, 3 weeks after the session, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band came out, the 1967 concept album that redefined what a rock record could be. And another thing, 3 days later, Hendrix opened his set with "Sgt. Pepper's".

Did you know?more like this →

Mick Jagger plays on 3 Beatles recordings: Baby, You're a Rich Man, Yellow Submarine, and All You Need Is Love.

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Text205 tags

This track touches on money, and on the motifs of social commentary and cultural snapshot. The Beatles had done the same on 'A Hard Day's Night' 3 years earlier. There is anaphora in the writing (chorus lines start 'Baby, you're a rich man'), most common in their 1968 songs. A triple rhyme arrives once, "too/zoo/do".

Word cloud

Distinctive word

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Music105 tags

'Baby, You're a Rich Man' is a psychedelic and pop song, Indian music influences showing through (clavioline shehnai imitation), played at roughly 103 BPM in the key of G major.

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Studio13 tags

Twelve takes were required for an acceptable rhythm track. Lennon played a clavioline on its oboe setting to produce the song's shehnai-like trill, with Mick Jagger, the guest musician, reportedly adding backing vocals. It is one of only six Beatles records cut at Olympic Sound Studios, and the Steinway Grand was played by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Eight Beatles recordings use tape echo in all, this among them. The 15th of the 25 songs they recorded in 1967, this was also the 136th of their career.

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People16 tags

Lennon and McCartney wrote it, and Lennon sings lead (Lennon brought the verses, which had been a separate song called 'One of the Beautiful People'). Sitting in as a guest, Mick Jagger on backing vocals, with maracas, vibraphone and clavioline filling it out, and the vibraphone appears on three Beatles records in all, such as 'You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)' and 'Good Night'.

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Info17 tags

This song was released as the B-side to 'All You Need Is Love' in the UK and US, and it reached #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped charts in Australia as a double A-side. The song was also featured in the film Yellow Submarine, from 1968. This song was the 16th of the 24 records the Beatles released in 1967, and the 134th in their whole run.

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Sources & references

Tags on this page are original analysis, transcribed and cross-checked against the fine work of others: Alan W. Pollack's “Notes on…” series, the Beatles Complete Scores (Hal Leonard), Mark Lewisohn's session histories, Ian MacDonald's Revolution in the Head, Dave Rybaczewski's Beatles Music History and Andy Babiuk's Beatles Gear for the instruments and studio equipment, and others besides - then verified by ear against the recordings. Full bibliography: Sources & thanks.

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