Studio · Studio technique

ADT

Automatic Double Tracking - tape delay technique creating a doubled vocal without re-recording

28
songs
From 1965 to 1969, it was used on 28 recordings. It first turns up on 'Dizzy Miss Lizzy', cut 10 May 1965, and was last heard on 'Come Together', with Revolver leaning on it hardest, ten of its fourteen tracks. It turns up most in 1966 and 1967, nineteen of the 28 between them, and only eight come after, the last of them 'Come Together'. Geoff Emerick engineered 22 of them, with Ken Scott on seven. This one is John's to sing, and he takes fifteen of the 28, against seven for Paul, with George on four and Ringo on two. On 'Yer Blues', Lennon's and Harrison's solos were re-cut through it on 14 August 1968, with the oscillator pushed into a hard wobble. On 'Taxman', artificial double tracking developed by Ken Townsend was in use on Revolver sessions.
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ADT rose from 1% (1 of 102) of songs in the early years (1962-65) to 24% (27 of 112) from Revolver onward (1966-70).

Analysis

By Year

Song count per year

By Songwriter

% of each member's catalogue with this tag (by writing credit)

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Songs(27 of 28)

Year
Album
Writer
Lead vocal(s)

Doctor Robert

1966·Revolver·John

Lennon's vocal artificially double tracked

And Your Bird Can Sing

1966·Revolver·John

Lennon's vocal artificially double tracked

Taxman

1966·Revolver·George

Artificial double tracking developed by Ken Townsend was in use on Revolver sessions

I'm Only Sleeping

1966·Revolver·John

ADT was introduced during the Revolver sessions

Yellow Submarine

1966·Revolver·Ringo

Love You To

1966·Revolver·George

Sitar double tracked

Good Day Sunshine

1966·Revolver·Paul

She Said She Said

1966·Revolver·John

Townsend's ADT in routine use on Revolver vocals

Got to Get You into My Life

1966·Revolver·Paul

Tomorrow Never Knows

1966·Revolver·John

Townsend's invention - heavy ADT on Lennon's vocal

Strawberry Fields Forever

1967·Magical Mystery Tour·John

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·Paul

With a Little Help from My Friends

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·Ringo

Getting Better

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·Paul

Fixing a Hole

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·Paul

Lead guitar double tracked

Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·John

Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·John

Good Morning Good Morning

1967·Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band·John

I Am the Walrus

1967·Magical Mystery Tour·John

Yer Blues

1968·The Beatles (The White Album)·John

Lennon's and Harrison's solos were re-cut through it on 14 August 1968, with the oscillator pushed into a hard wobble

Julia

1968·The Beatles (The White Album)·John

Vocal and acoustic guitar both double tracked

Back in the U.S.S.R.

1968·The Beatles (The White Album)·Paul

Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da

1968·The Beatles (The White Album)·Paul

While My Guitar Gently Weeps

1968·The Beatles (The White Album)·George

Applied to Clapton's solo for 'wobbly' tone

Hey Bulldog

1969·Yellow Submarine·John

On one of the outro bark exchanges, apart from the hand-doubled lead vocal

Old Brown Shoe

1969·Past Masters·George

Applied to lead guitar

Come Together

1969·Abbey Road·John

Lead vocal during choruses

Updated