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© 2026 Nadav (Nahdi) Lazar. Beatles music © Apple Corps. Fan-made – not affiliated with The Beatles or Apple Corps.

“In the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make.”

SongsThe Beatles (The White Album)Back in the U.S.S.R.
All You Need Is Love·Dear Prudence
Back in the U.S.S.R.1968 · The Beatles (The White Album)
The Beatles (The White Album) album cover

Back in the U.S.S.R.

1968 · The Beatles (The White Album)

“Flew in from Miami Beach, B.O.A.C.”

McCartney's White Album opener: a Chuck Berry pastiche flipping 'Back in the U.S.A.' into a Cold War homecoming, with a Beach Boys-style chorus cataloguing Soviet regions. Recorded without Ringo, who had temporarily quit the band days earlier. The BBC withheld it during the 1991 Gulf War, not on its 1968 release.
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John Lennon played bass on 6 Beatles songs – including 'Fixing a Hole', 'Back in the U.S.S.R.', 'Helter Skelter'.

Helter SkelterFixing a HoleJohn LennonBass guitar6-string bass
Year1968
AlbumThe Beatles (The White Album)
Track1 · Album opener · Side 1 · Side opener
Duration2:43
Songwriter(s)McCartneyCredited as Lennon–McCartney
Lead VocalPaul
RecordedAugust 22 – 23, 1968
ReleasedNovember 22, 1968
Song familyWritten in India

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Text321 tags

Motif

TravelPoliticalPlace namesAcronymTimeChildhoodAngerSoundLuckWomenHomeTransportationCultural snapshotAnatomyContainersTelephoneMusicDirectionsCommunicationSunshineAmericanismHappinessWeather

Influence

Chuck Berry influence

Vocabulary

Casual languagePositive tone

Narrative

Second personImperativeConversationalFirst personPersona

Lyrical device

PasticheNon-Beatles reference

Rhyme type

Extrametrical rhymeInternal rhymeEye rhymeHalf rhymePerfect rhyme

Song form

Verse-chorusAABA form

Sections

Has refrainStandard choruses (1-3)Has introStandard verses (2-4)Has coda

Section links

Outro based on verseIntro based on chorusVerse variationSolo based on verseRefrain variationCoda based on chorus

Repetition

Consecutive versesConsecutive lineRecurring lineConsecutive wordConsecutive choruses
Word cloud

Recurring words

bedbehindcasegirlsknockluckypaperplacerefrainroundshowsingspokentomorrowwarmabout itand keepbe backbeen awaydon't knowgood toit's goodkeep yourknew theknow howleave itlong iman ime outme roundshow mesing andtake methe phonethe placeto bedto youryeah i'myou aboutyou arealways on mydon't know howgood to beit's good tome to youron the wayyou don't know

Cover-shared words

aboutalwaysawaybackbagboyboyscomegetgoodhearheyhomehoneyitkeepkneeknewknowlastleaveletlongmakemanmemynightohoohringingshouttaketelltheytillwaywellyeahyeah-yeahyouyourand shoutback homeback income andcome onget tohad ai hadlast nightlet memake meme hearme tellme toon myout oohso longtell youthe wayto beyou don'tback in thelet me hearway down southlet me tell you

Lyric shape

[ADJ] you[ADJ] your[ADV] so[ADV] the[NOUN] was[VERB] out[WORD] i'm[WORD] it's[WORD] reallyare [NOUN]be [ADV]been [ADV]i'm [ADV][ADJ] to be[ADV] [VERB] the[ADV] the [WORD][ADV] to [WORD][NOUN] [NOUN] was[NOUN] i had[NOUN] the [NOUN][VERB] how [ADJ][VERB] me out[VERB] to [NOUN][WORD] [VERB] out[WORD] [WORD] really[WORD] i'm [ADV][WORD] it's [ADJ][WORD] on my[WORD] really [VERB]and [WORD] [WORD]don't [VERB] howi [ADV] [VERB]it's [ADJ] tothe [NOUN] [NOUN]to be [ADV]to your [WORD]you are [WORD][ADJ] to be [ADV][ADV] [VERB] the [NOUN][NOUN] [ADV] to [WORD][NOUN] [WORD] the [NOUN][VERB] i [ADV] [VERB][VERB] me [VERB] your[VERB] me to your[VERB] your [WORD] [VERB]had a [ADJ] [NOUN]in the [WORD] [WORD]they [VERB] the [NOUN]you don't [VERB] howyour [VERB] [WORD] [NOUN][VERB] me [VERB] you [WORD]it's [ADJ] to be [ADV]

Cover-shared shape

[ADJ] to[ADV] in[ADV] to[NOUN] down[NOUN] i[NOUN] the[VERB] and[VERB] how[VERB] i[VERB] in[VERB] it[VERB] me[VERB] on[VERB] the[VERB] to[VERB] you[VERB] your[WORD] it[WORD] my[WORD] on[WORD] thea [ADJ]and [VERB]and [WORD]are [WORD]didn't [VERB]don't [VERB]down [NOUN]from [WORD]it [NOUN]it's [ADJ]me [ADJ]me [VERB]my [NOUN]my [WORD]out [WORD]really [VERB]so [VERB]that [WORD]the [NOUN]the [WORD]they [VERB]to [NOUN]to [WORD]you [WORD]your [VERB]your [WORD][ADV] in the[NOUN] down [NOUN][VERB] [VERB] me[VERB] and [VERB][VERB] it [NOUN][VERB] me [ADJ][VERB] me [VERB][VERB] me to[VERB] the [NOUN][VERB] you [WORD][VERB] your [WORD][WORD] [VERB] me[WORD] [VERB] on[WORD] [WORD] on[WORD] my [NOUN][WORD] the [NOUN]a [ADJ] [NOUN]and [VERB] [WORD]didn't [VERB] toin the [NOUN]in the [WORD]on my [NOUN]on my [WORD]on the [NOUN]really [VERB] methat [WORD] [WORD]the [NOUN] [WORD]the [NOUN] thethe [WORD] [WORD]you [WORD] ityou don't [VERB]your [VERB] [WORD]your [WORD] [NOUN]your [WORD] [VERB][ADV] in the [NOUN][ADV] in the [WORD][VERB] [VERB] me [VERB][VERB] and [VERB] [WORD][VERB] and [VERB] your[VERB] it [NOUN] [ADV][VERB] me [VERB] you[VERB] the [NOUN] [WORD][WORD] [VERB] me [VERB][WORD] [WORD] [VERB] meand [VERB] [WORD] [WORD][VERB] and [VERB] [WORD] [WORD][VERB] me [VERB] and [VERB]

Rhyme scheme

ABABAAA

Line length

Consistent line lengths8-8-7Unique line length

Distinctive word

ad-libbalalaikasbeachboaccomradedaddy'fsdisconnectdreadfulfarmflewflightgeegeorgia'shardlyhoo-hoomi-mi-mi-mi-mi-mi-mi-mi-mindmiamimoscowmountainssnow-peakedukraineunpackussrwest

Music202 tags

Arrangement

Lead vocalsBacking vocalsElectric guitarLead guitarRhythm guitarBass guitar6-string bassPianoDrumsPercussionHandclapsTape loopsSpoken wordSound effectsOther percussion

Instrument group

GuitarsKeyboardsPercussion

Guitar work

Heavy guitarsGuitar solo

Bass work

Chromatic bass lineStepwise bass line

Keyboard work

Piano soloKeyboard solo

Music genre

Hard rockRock and rollRock

Influence

Beach Boys influence

Vocal work

Ooh vocalsBelted vocalsYeah vocalsThree-part harmonyVocal harmoniesVocal ad-lib

Solo / Riff

Guitar soloPiano soloKeyboard soloSolo on verseSolo based on verseSolo on chorus

Melody

Musical quotation

Tempo

Fast

Key

A major

Time signature

4/4

Song form

Verse-chorusAABBAAABA form

Sections

Has refrainHas soloStandard choruses (1-3)Has introStandard verses (2-4)Multiple solos (2+)Has coda

Section links

Outro based on verseSolo on verseIntro based on chorusVerse variationSolo based on verseRefrain variationSolo on chorusCoda based on chorus

Repetition

Consecutive versesConsecutive choruses

Section transition

I to IVV to IV to IV

Harmony

Modal mixtureHalf cadenceBorrowed chordParallel harmonyBackdoor cadencePlagal cadenceChromatic mediantRock/Mixolydian cadencePerfect cadenceSecondary dominant

Composition

All major chordsNon-tonic openingTonic endingVerse in IChorus in IVTonic verseNon-tonic chorus

Mode

Ionian

Chord type

majordom7add9slash chord6

Scale degree

III7♭III♭III7♭III6IVIV7♯IVV7V♭VIIadd9

Chord degree

V–IVIV–I–IVIV–♭IIII–IVV–IV–IIV–II–♭III♭III–IVV–IV–I–IVIV–IIII–VI–IV–III–IV–II–VIV–II–VV–IV–I–IV♭III–IV–III–V–IVIV–I–♭III♭III–IV–I–IVI–IV–♭IIIII–V–IV–II–IV–♭III–IVIV–I–IV–♭III♭III–♭IIIIV–♯IV–V

Chord shape

C → B♭ → FC → B♭C → D → AC → FC → D♭C → G → CC → GC → DC → D♭ → DC → E♭C7 → B♭7C → CC → C7C → C → CC7 → FC → F → B♭C7 → F → B♭C → AC7 → F7C → F → DC → F → D → GC → E♭ → E♭C → A7C → A → DC7 → GC → F → E♭C7 → B♭7 → FC → A7 → D7C → G → B♭C → B♭ → F → B♭C → F → E♭ → B♭C → F → D7C → F → E♭ → FC → G → C → AC → G → C → B♭C → D → A → DC7 → F7 → E♭7C7 → F7 → E♭7 → B♭C → F → D → G → FC → F → D7 → G7C → B♭ → C → GC → F → F♯C → C → DC6 → D

Chord literal

D → AC → DD → A → DA → DE → DA → CC → CE → AE7 → AB → EA → D → BA → D → B → EE → D → AB7 → E7A → D → B7 → E7D → B7D → CE → A → DD → B → EB → E → DA → D → B7E7 → A → DD7 → AC → C7A → D → CE7 → D7B → E → D → AE → D → A → DD → B7 → E7C → C → CA → D → B → E → DD → A → D → BA → D → C → DD → BA → C → CD → A → C

Studio17 tags

Studio technique

Fade-outReduction mixDouble tracked vocalADTTape splicingClose mic'ing

Equipment

Fender EsquireRickenbacker 4001SEMI REDD.51 consoleStuder J37 4-track recorderGibson Les Paul StandardEpiphone Casino ES-230TDHamburg SteinwayLudwig Super Classic

Recording location

EMI Studio 2EMI Studios

Session duration

Multi-day

People11 tags

Unique personnel
Missing BeatleRole swapBeatles only
Line-up
John Lennon
Backing vocalsElectric guitar6-string bass guitarDrumsPercussionHandclaps
Paul McCartney
Lead vocalsBacking vocalsElectric lead guitarElectric rhythm guitarBass guitarPianoDrumsHandclaps
George Harrison
Backing vocalsElectric lead guitar6-string bass guitarDrumsHandclaps
Uncredited
Sound effects
Songwriter
Paul McCartney
Producer
George Martin
Recording engineer
Ken Scott
Assistant engineer
John Smith

Info20 tags

Release type

Song on albumSong on compilationSong on LoveSong on Giles Martin remix

US release

Identical release

Release mix

StereoMono

Label

AppleApple US

Publisher

Northern Songs

Song family

Written in India

Song type

Original

Duration

Medium

Cultural impact

Banned by BBC
Sources & references

Tags on this page are original analysis, transcribed and cross-checked against the fine work of others: Alan W. Pollack's “Notes on…” series, the Beatles Complete Scores (Hal Leonard), Mark Lewisohn's session histories, Ian MacDonald's Revolution in the Head, Dave Rybaczewski's Beatles Music History and Andy Babiuk's Beatles Gear for the instruments and studio equipment, and others besides – then verified by ear against the recordings. Full bibliography: Sources & thanks.

External entity links: Wikipedia · MusicBrainz recording · MusicBrainz work · Wikidata

Updated 2026-08-09

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The Beatles (The White Album) album cover
VinylCD

affiliate link – supports this wiki

Year1968
AlbumThe Beatles (The White Album)
Track1 · Album opener · Side 1 · Side opener
Duration2:43
Songwriter(s)McCartney
Credited asLennon–McCartney
Lead VocalPaul
RecordedAugust 22 – 23, 1968
ReleasedNovember 22, 1968
Song family
Written in India
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