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© 2026 Nadav (Nahdi) Lazar. Beatles music © Apple Corps. Fan-made – not affiliated with The Beatles or Apple Corps.

“In the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make.”

SongsRubber SoulGirl
What Goes On·I'm Looking Through You
Girl1965 · Rubber Soul
Rubber Soul album cover

Girl

1965 · Rubber Soul

“She's the kind of girl you want so much”

Lennon's bittersweet portrait of an unattainable, painful idealised 'girl', cut against Harrison's capo-high 12-string evoking Greek bouzouki. Released as a Rubber Soul track in December 1965, it became one of Lennon's most personally regarded songs.
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This song is the only Beatles song with the ABABCBABB song form.

1965ABABCBABB
Year1965
AlbumRubber Soul
Track9 · Side 2
Duration2:33
Songwriter(s)LennonCredited as Lennon–McCartney
Lead VocalJohn
RecordedNovember 11, 1965
ReleasedDecember 3, 1965
Song familyFragile LennonAdmits emotional captivity

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Text355 tags

Motif

WomenRelationshipLoveSocial commentaryReligionPhilosophicalQuestionStorytellingDeathWeatherTimeChildhoodSelf reflectionSadnessCommunication

Title

Title is a personWoman in titleOne-word title

Vocabulary

Negative toneCasual language

Narrative

First personConversationalThird personConfessional

Lyrical device

Rhetorical question

Rhyme type

Perfect rhymeMulti-syllabic rhymeHalf rhymeFeminine rhymeExtrametrical rhymeIdentical rhyme

Song form

Verse-chorus

Sections

Standard verses (2-4)Many choruses (4+)Has bridgeHas interlude

Section links

Chorus variationSolo based on verse

Repetition

Consecutive wordRecurring lineConsecutive choruses
Word cloud

Recurring words

anybodycooldeadearthfriendsleadlookingmakespainpleasureregretsorrystartstorytimestriedturnunderstandyounga foolabout theafter allall aboutas ifback tobelieve herbelieve itday ofdon't knowearth tofriends aregirl whohard tohis backi believei've triedif it'sit makesit's understoodkind ofleave herlisten tomakes youof allsay she'sshe stillshe toldshe wasshe willshe's lookingshe's thesingle dayso hardso muchstart tostill youthe earththe girlthey saidthink ofthis timetime itimes i'veto crywas youngwhen theyyou downi don't knowi think ofit makes youlisten to myme and iof all theso hard tothe kind ofthis time ito leave herto listen towhen i thinkwho came toi don't know whyshe's the kind ofwhen i think of

Cover-shared words

aboutahallbackbelievebreakcamecrydayfeelfoolgirlgoinggoodhardherhisitkindknowleavelistenmanmemuchmyoohputssaidsayshestaytheretheythinktimetoldwantyoua manall theand iand shecame togirl girlgirl yougoing toi don'ti thinkis thereme andthe kindto leaveto meto myto staytold whenwhen iwhen shewhen youwill sheyou don'tyou feelyou sayyou want

Lyric shape

[NOUN] would[VERB] why[WORD] are[WORD] i've[WORD] thisafter [WORD]are [ADV]his [ADV]when [WORD]who [VERB][ADV] to [VERB][NOUN] [VERB] to[NOUN] of [NOUN][NOUN] of [WORD][NOUN] who [VERB][NOUN] would [VERB][VERB] his [ADV][VERB] of [WORD][VERB] she's [VERB][VERB] so [ADV][VERB] so [WORD][VERB] to [NOUN][VERB] to my[VERB] you down[WORD] [WORD] the[WORD] i've [VERB][WORD] it [VERB]and she [VERB]down [WORD] [WORD]is [ADV] [NOUN]it [VERB] youof [WORD] theshe [VERB] itshe will [VERB]she's [ADJ] [WORD]she's [VERB] [ADJ]so [ADV] tothe [NOUN] ofthe [NOUN] tothis [NOUN] ito [VERB] herto [VERB] histo [VERB] toto my [NOUN]when they [VERB]who [VERB] youwill [VERB] towould [VERB] to[NOUN] [VERB] to [VERB][NOUN] i don't [VERB][NOUN] who [VERB] to[VERB] the [NOUN] to[VERB] to [VERB] to[VERB] you down [WORD][WORD] [WORD] the [NOUN][WORD] it [VERB] youand i [VERB] heri don't [VERB] whyme and i [VERB]she [VERB] as ifshe [VERB] the [NOUN]she still [VERB] itshe's the [NOUN] ofso [ADV] to [VERB]the [NOUN] of [NOUN]the [NOUN] to meto [VERB] his [NOUN]when i [VERB] of[NOUN] who [VERB] to [VERB][VERB] so [ADV] to [VERB]the [NOUN] of [NOUN] youwhen i [VERB] of [WORD]a [NOUN] [WORD] [WORD] [WORD] [WORD]

Cover-shared shape

[ADV] to[ADV] you[NOUN] i[NOUN] of[NOUN] that[NOUN] to[NOUN] you[VERB] a[VERB] as[VERB] her[VERB] his[VERB] it[VERB] of[VERB] she's[VERB] so[VERB] the[VERB] to[VERB] when[VERB] you[WORD] it[WORD] thea [ADJ]a [NOUN]and [VERB]don't [VERB]down [WORD]his [NOUN]i [VERB]i've [VERB]is [ADV]it [VERB]it's [VERB]must [VERB]my [NOUN]of [NOUN]of [WORD]she [VERB]she's [ADJ]she's [VERB]so [ADV]so [WORD]still [VERB]that [NOUN]the [NOUN]the [WORD]they [VERB]this [NOUN]to [NOUN]to [VERB]was [NOUN]will [VERB]would [VERB]you [ADJ]you [VERB][ADV] you [VERB][NOUN] that [NOUN][NOUN] you [VERB][VERB] a [ADJ][VERB] a [NOUN][VERB] his [NOUN][VERB] the [NOUN][VERB] to [VERB][VERB] to me[VERB] you [ADJ][WORD] the [NOUN][WORD] the [WORD]a [ADJ] [NOUN]a [NOUN] [WORD]and [VERB] toand i [VERB]i [VERB] heri [VERB] ofi don't [VERB]me and [VERB]when i [VERB]when you [VERB]you [VERB] ayou [VERB] soyou don't [VERB][NOUN] you [VERB] so[VERB] a [ADJ] [NOUN][VERB] a [NOUN] [WORD]a [NOUN] [WORD] [WORD]and [VERB] to [VERB]you [VERB] a [NOUN][ADV] you [VERB] a [NOUN][VERB] a [NOUN] [WORD] [WORD]

Rhyme scheme

ABABAAABCCB

Line length

1-22-2Unique line length

Distinctive word

actsearnleisurepromisestit

Music142 tags

Arrangement

Lead vocalsBacking vocalsAcoustic guitarBass guitarDrums12-string guitar

Instrument group

Guitars

Guitar work

CapoGuitar solo

Bass work

Stepwise bass line

Drum work

Brushes

Music genre

Folk rockFolkRockPop

Influence

Classical music influence

Vocal work

Three-part harmonyTwo-part harmonyVocal harmoniesScat singing

Solo / Riff

Guitar soloSolo based on verseSolo on chorus

Melody

Countermelody

Tempo

Slow

Key

C minorE♭ majorF minor3+ keysKey change

Time signature

4/4

Song form

Verse-chorusUnique structure

Sections

Standard verses (2-4)Many choruses (4+)Has bridgeHas soloHas interlude

Section links

Chorus variationSolo based on verseSolo on chorus

Repetition

Consecutive choruses

Section transition

i to i♭VII to ii to ♭IIIUnique section transition

Harmony

Borrowed chordSecondary dominantPlagal cadencePerfect cadenceCircle of fifthsHalf cadencePicardy thirdJazz cadence

Composition

Tonic openingTonic endingShared chordsChorus in iBridge in ivChorus in ♭IIIVerse in iTonic verseTonic chorusNon-tonic chorusNon-tonic bridge

Mode

AeolianIonian

Chord type

majorminordom7slash chord

Scale degree

I7Iiii♭IIIiiiivV7

Chord degree

iii–iiii–VV–Iii–V–Ii–VV–i♭III–VI–iiiV–i–♭IIIV–I–iiiiv–♭III–VI–iii–ii–Viv–♭III♭III–V–iiv–ii–♭IIIiii–ii–VI–iv

Chord shape

Am → GmAm → DC → FC7 → FAm → D → GAm → EC → FmC7 → FmAm → GC → EAm → EmAm → CC → EmC → Em/BC → E → AmAm → E7Am/E → D7C → Fm → CmAm → A7 → DmAm → G → B → EmAm → AAm → G → BC → E7 → AmC → Em → Dm → GC7 → Fm → A♭C → E7C → F → AmC → Fm → A♭Am → Gm → C

Chord literal

Cm → GFm → B♭E♭ → GFm → CmE♭ → G7Fm → E♭Fm → A♭Fm → C7E♭ → Gm/DB♭ → E♭ → GmG → CmC → FmE♭ → GmFm → CB♭7 → E♭Fm → B♭ → E♭B♭ → E♭

Studio9 tags

Equipment

Framus HootenannyGibson J-160EHofner 500/1Studer J37 4-track recorderEMI REDD.51 consoleLudwig Super Classic

Recording location

EMI Studio 2EMI Studios

Session duration

Single day

People10 tags

Unique personnel
Classic formationBeatles only
Line-up
John Lennon
Lead vocalsAcoustic guitar
Paul McCartney
Backing vocalsBass guitar
George Harrison
Backing vocals12-string acoustic guitar12-string twelve string guitar
Ringo Starr
Drums
Songwriter
John Lennon
Producer
George Martin
Recording engineer
Norman Smith
Assistant engineer
Ken ScottRichard Lush

Info15 tags

Release type

Song on albumSong on compilationSong on Love

US release

Identical releaseRubber Soul (US)

Label

ParlophoneCapitol

Publisher

Northern Songs

Song family

Fragile Lennon

Song type

Original

Duration

Medium
Sources & references

Tags on this page are original analysis, transcribed and cross-checked against the fine work of others: Alan W. Pollack's “Notes on…” series, the Beatles Complete Scores (Hal Leonard), Mark Lewisohn's session histories, Ian MacDonald's Revolution in the Head, Dave Rybaczewski's Beatles Music History and Andy Babiuk's Beatles Gear for the instruments and studio equipment, and others besides – then verified by ear against the recordings. Full bibliography: Sources & thanks.

Updated 2026-06-03

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Rubber Soul album cover
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Year1965
AlbumRubber Soul
Track9 · Side 2
Duration2:33
Songwriter(s)Lennon
Credited asLennon–McCartney
Lead VocalJohn
RecordedNovember 11, 1965
ReleasedDecember 3, 1965
Song family
Fragile Lennon

Admits emotional captivity

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