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© 2026 Nadav (Nahdi) Lazar. Beatles music © Apple Corps. Fan-made – not affiliated with The Beatles or Apple Corps.

“In the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make.”

SongsAbbey RoadThe End
Carry That Weight·Her Majesty
The End1969 · Abbey Road
Abbey Road album cover

The End

1969 · Abbey Road

“And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make”

McCartney composition closing the Abbey Road side-two medley, credited Lennon-McCartney. Features the only drum solo Ringo recorded on a Beatles record and a three-way guitar duel between Paul, George, and John trading two-bar phrases.
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This song is the last of the 12 Beatles songs to feature French horn.

1969French horn
Year1969
AlbumAbbey Road
Track16 · Side 2
Duration2:19
Songwriter(s)McCartneyCredited as Lennon–McCartney
Lead VocalPaul
RecordedJuly 23 – August 18, 1969
ReleasedSeptember 26, 1969

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Text70 tags

Motif

PhilosophicalLove

Vocabulary

Poetic lyricsPositive tone

Narrative

ConversationalSecond person

Lyrical device

Beatles referenceRhetorical question

Rhyme type

Extrametrical rhymePerfect rhyme

Song form

Through-composedNo verse-chorusMedley

Sections

Has introHas outroSingle verseHas bridgeNo chorusHas codaHas interlude

Section links

Intro based on verse

Repetition

Consecutive wordConsecutive line
Word cloud

Recurring words

dreamsare yoube inmy dreamsthe endthe loveyou loveyou takein the end

Cover-shared words

ahalrightlovemakemyohtaketonightyeahyougonna bein mylove youoh yeahyou make

Lyric shape

to the [NOUN]the [WORD] the [NOUN][WORD] the [NOUN] you [VERB]

Cover-shared shape

[ADJ] to[VERB] you[WORD] theis [ADJ]my [NOUN]the [NOUN]the [WORD]you [VERB][VERB] you [VERB][WORD] the [NOUN]in my [NOUN]in the [WORD]my [NOUN] [ADV]the [WORD] theyou [VERB] you[VERB] you [VERB] youthe [NOUN] you [VERB]

Rhyme scheme

AAAAB

Line length

Unique line length

Distinctive word

equal

Music252 tags

Arrangement

Lead vocalsBacking vocalsElectric guitarLead guitarRhythm guitarBass guitarPianoDrumsPercussionTambourineViolinViolaCelloDouble bassTrumpetTromboneFrench hornBass trombone

Instrument group

GuitarsStringBrassOrchestralKeyboardsPercussion

Guitar work

Guitar solo

Bass work

Stepwise bass line

Drum work

Drum solo

Music genre

Hard rockRock

Vocal work

Aah vocals

Solo / Riff

Guitar soloDrum soloSolo on verse

Melody

Hemiola

Tempo

Upbeat

Key

A majorKey change

Time signature

3/44/4Time signature change

Song form

Through-composedNo verse-chorusMedley

Sections

Has introHas soloMultiple solos (2+)Has outroSingle verseHas bridgeNo chorusHas codaHas instrumentalHas interludeThrough-composed

Section traits

Unique outroUnique coda

Section links

Intro based on verseSolo on verse

Section transition

I to IIV to I

Harmony

Circle of fifthsPerfect cadenceParallel harmonySecondary dominantChromatic mediantModal mixtureBorrowed chordPlagal cadenceBackdoor cadencePedal point

Composition

All natural rootsNo dominantNo subdominantTonic openingNon-tonic endingBridge in IVerse in ITonic verseTonic bridge

Mode

LydianIonianMixolydian

Chord type

majorminordom7min7slash chord

Scale degree

II7IIiiii7♭III♭iiiiiiIVIV7iv7V♭VIVIvi7♭VII7♭VII

Chord degree

I–IV–II–VI–III–♭VIIII–VI–IV–IIV–III–V–II–IVV–I–IIIV–IIII–IIV–IV–I–IVI–IV–IV–I–IV–II–II–I–IVVI–IViii–iivi–ii♭VII–IIV–I–♭VIII–I–IV–I–IV–I–IV–IIV–I–IV–I–♭VII–III–I–IV–Iiii–ii–vi♭VII–I–IVIV–iiiI–IV–I–♭VIIii–IV–Iii–viI–♭VII–I–IVIV–II–V–III–V–I–IVIV–I–♭VII–IIV–iii–iiI–I–IV–IIV–I–IV–I–♭VIII–I–IV–I–IV–III–V–I–IV–Ivi–ii–IVIV–I–Iii–IVIV–II–V

Chord shape

C → F → D → GC → F → DC → FC → D → CC → B♭C → F → B♭C → F → G → FC → DC → AC → GC → F → GC7 → F7C → F → CC → F → B♭ → E♭C → F → B♭ → FC → CC → C7C → B♭ → E♭C → C → FC → A♭C → BmAm → GmAm → EmAm → DmAm → CC → G/BC/E → FC → G → FC → D → GC → B♭ → C → FAm → C → G → C → GAm → Gm → Dm → GmAm → Em → Am → CC → B♭ → E♭ → B♭Am → Dm → F → CC7 → G → G7C → F/AC → F → B♭ → C → B♭ → E♭C → G → C → G → F → GC → G → C → G → FC → C7 → F7C → Bm → AmAm → C → G → CC → C → F → CC7 → F7 → CC → D → G → DC → A → D → GAm → C → GC → C → F → C → F → CC → F → B♭ → E♭ → B♭Am → Gm → DmAm → Em → AmAm → Em7C → C → F → C → F → C → F → CC → A → DC7 → GC → G → GC7 → G7C → F → C → B♭C → G → F → GAm → Dm → F

Chord literal

A → D → B → EA → DF → CB → EA → D → BA → BE → AB → AD → AA → D → AA → AA → A7F → EmEm → DmAm → DmC → FC → B♭B♭ → C → FEm → Dm → Am → DmAm → Dm → F → CC → B♭ → C → FB♭ → C → F → CB → A → D → AA → A → D → AA7 → D7 → AD → B → EDm → FB → E → A → DE → A → BD → A → AD7 → A7D7 → AA → FD → B → E → ADm → F → CA → A → DD → BA7 → D7F → C → B♭Dm → AmF → Em → DmAm → Dm → FB♭ → CB → E → AE → A → DE → A → D → A

Studio13 tags

Studio technique

Reduction mixClose mic'ing

Equipment

Fender Rosewood TelecasterRickenbacker 4001SLudwig Hollywood MapleEMI TG12345 console3M M23 8-track recorderEpiphone Casino ES-230TDSteinway Vertegrand

Recording location

EMI Studio 2EMI Studio 3EMI Studios

Session duration

Multi-day
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People16 tags

Unique personnel
Role swapBeatles onlyClassic formation
Line-up
John Lennon
Backing vocalsElectric lead guitarElectric rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney
Lead vocalsElectric lead guitarBass guitarPiano
George Harrison
Backing vocalsElectric lead guitarElectric rhythm guitar
Ringo Starr
Backing vocalsDrumsTambourine
Uncredited
StringsBrassFrench hornBass trombone
Songwriter
Paul McCartney
Producer
George Martin
Orchestral scoring
George Martin
Conductor
George Martin
Recording engineer
Geoff EmerickPhil McDonald
Assistant engineer
Alan ParsonsJohn Kurlander
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Info14 tags

Release type

Song on albumSong on AnthologySong on Giles Martin remix

US release

Identical release

Release mix

Stereo

Label

AppleApple US

Publisher

Northern Songs

Song type

Original

Duration

Short
Sources & references

Tags on this page are original analysis, transcribed and cross-checked against the fine work of others: Alan W. Pollack's “Notes on…” series, the Beatles Complete Scores (Hal Leonard), Mark Lewisohn's session histories, Ian MacDonald's Revolution in the Head, Dave Rybaczewski's Beatles Music History and Andy Babiuk's Beatles Gear for the instruments and studio equipment, and others besides – then verified by ear against the recordings. Full bibliography: Sources & thanks.

External entity links: Wikipedia · MusicBrainz recording · MusicBrainz work · Wikidata

Updated 2026-06-03

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Abbey Road album cover
VinylCDPrint

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Year1969
AlbumAbbey Road
Track16 · Side 2
Duration2:19
Songwriter(s)McCartney
Credited asLennon–McCartney
Lead VocalPaul
RecordedJuly 23 – August 18, 1969
ReleasedSeptember 26, 1969
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You might also like:Harmony & Voice LeadingThe Musician's Guide to Theory

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You might also like:Abbey Road Tote BagTom Morello – Teaches Electric Guitar

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