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© 2026 Nadav (Nahdi) Lazar. Beatles music © Apple Corps. Fan-made – not affiliated with The Beatles or Apple Corps.

“In the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make.”

SongsRubber SoulMichelle
The Word·What Goes On
Michelle1965 · Rubber Soul
Rubber Soul album cover

Michelle

1965 · Rubber Soul

“Sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble”

McCartney's bilingual love ballad for Rubber Soul, lead vocal by McCartney. Lennon contributed the bridge's 'I love you' hook, and the French phrase was supplied by Jan Vaughan, wife of Paul's school friend Ivan Vaughan. It won the 1967 Grammy for Song of the Year.
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Chromatic approach first appears on a Beatles record on 'Michelle' (1965).

1965Chromatic approach
Year1965
AlbumRubber Soul
Track7 · Side 1 · Side closer
Duration2:42
Songwriter(s)McCartneyCredited as Lennon–McCartney
Lead VocalPaul
RecordedNovember 3, 1965
ReleasedDecember 3, 1965
Song familyLove song, Early songTune dates to the late 1950s; lyrics completed 1965

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Text239 tags

Motif

LoveWomenCharacterCommunicationPleaSoftnessSelf reflection

Influence

Music hall influence

Title

Title is a personPerson in titleOne-word title

Vocabulary

Foreign languagePositive tone

Narrative

First personConversationalSecond person

Lyrical device

EpistrophePastiche

Rhyme type

Identical rhymeTriple rhymeInternal rhymePerfect rhyme

Song form

Verse-chorusAABA form

Sections

Standard choruses (1-3)Has introHas outroStandard verses (2-4)

Section links

Intro based on chorusOutro based on verseCoda based on chorusSolo based on verseOutro based on bridgeChorus variationOutro based on chorus

Repetition

Consecutive versesRecurring lineConsecutive wordRecurring verse
Word cloud

Recurring words

findhopingsomehowtellingtogetherunderstanda wayi findi'll getknow whatmake youme oohoh whatthat's allthe onlythink youto ito saywill knowyou iyou oohyou'll understandfind a wayget to youi'm telling youknow what ithat's all ithink you knowto make youto say oohwant to sayyou i wantyou mean toyou ooh oohyou will knowi'm telling you soknow what i meanwhat you mean towhat you mean to mei want you i want you

Cover-shared words

allgetgoknowlovemakememeanmyneednowohoohsayseethinkuntilwantwaywellwordsyouall iand iget toi doi knowi lovei meani needi thinki wanti willknow thatlove youneed tosay theto maketo meto youwant towant youwhat iwhat youwords iyou knowyou seeyou soyou willall i wantand i willi know thati love youi need toi want toi want you

Lyric shape

are [NOUN]only [NOUN]that's [WORD][VERB] to you[VERB] what i[WORD] i doi'll [VERB] tomy [WORD] [WORD]that's [WORD] ithe only [NOUN]will [VERB] theyou [VERB] [WORD]you will [VERB][VERB] to [WORD] [WORD][VERB] what i [VERB][VERB] you [VERB] [WORD][VERB] you will [VERB][WORD] i [VERB] toi [VERB] a [NOUN]i [VERB] you ii'll [VERB] to youi'm [VERB] you soto [VERB] [WORD] [WORD]to [VERB] you [VERB]to me [WORD] [WORD]you [VERB] [WORD] [WORD][VERB] the only [NOUN] i[VERB] to [VERB] [WORD] [WORD][VERB] to [VERB] you [VERB][WORD] i [VERB] a [NOUN][WORD] i [VERB] to [VERB]i [VERB] you i [VERB]my [WORD] [WORD] [WORD] [WORD]that's [WORD] i [VERB] towhat you [VERB] to mei [VERB] you i [VERB] you

Cover-shared shape

[NOUN] i[NOUN] that[VERB] a[VERB] by[VERB] that[VERB] the[VERB] to[VERB] what[VERB] you[WORD] i[WORD] whata [NOUN]i [VERB]i'll [VERB]i'm [VERB]me [WORD]my [WORD]that [WORD]to [VERB]to [WORD]will [VERB]you [VERB]you [WORD]you'll [VERB][NOUN] i [VERB][VERB] a [NOUN][VERB] to [VERB][VERB] to [WORD][VERB] to me[VERB] you [VERB][VERB] you [WORD][VERB] you so[VERB] you will[WORD] i [VERB]a [NOUN] [WORD]i [VERB] ai [VERB] thati [VERB] toi [VERB] youi will [VERB]i'm [VERB] youme [WORD] [WORD]to [VERB] [WORD]to [VERB] youwhat i [VERB]what you [VERB]you [VERB] toyou [WORD] [WORD][VERB] a [NOUN] [WORD][VERB] to [VERB] [WORD][VERB] to [VERB] you[VERB] you [WORD] [WORD]a [NOUN] [WORD] [WORD]and i will [VERB]i [VERB] to [VERB]i [VERB] you [VERB]i [VERB] you [WORD]what you [VERB] toyou [VERB] to meyou [WORD] [WORD] [WORD][VERB] a [NOUN] [WORD] [WORD]i [VERB] to [VERB] you

Rhyme scheme

ABBCABBAAAAB

Line length

4-10-5Unique line length

Distinctive word

bellebiendesensemblemichellemmm-mm-mmmotsquisontvont

Music163 tags

Arrangement

Lead vocalsBacking vocalsElectric guitarAcoustic guitarClassical guitarLead guitarRhythm guitarBass guitarDrums12-string guitar

Instrument group

Guitars

Guitar work

FingerpickingGuitar solo

Bass work

Chromatic bass lineStepwise bass lineDescending bassBass ignores harmony

Music genre

BalladPopBaroque pop

Influence

Classical music influence

Vocal work

Vocal harmoniesOoh vocalsVocals on interludeTwo-part harmony

Solo / Riff

Guitar soloSolo on verseSolo based on verse

Melody

Appoggiatura

Tempo

Slow

Key

F minorF majorKey change

Time signature

4/4

Song form

Verse-chorusAABA formUnique structure

Sections

Standard choruses (1-3)Has introHas outroHas soloMany verses (5+)

Section links

Intro based on chorusOutro based on verseSolo on verseCoda based on chorusSolo based on verseOutro based on bridgeChorus variationOutro based on chorus

Repetition

Consecutive verses

Section transition

V to IV to i

Harmony

Borrowed chordModal mixtureHalf cadenceCircle of fifthsSecondary dominantPerfect cadencePicardy thirdChromatic approachLine cliché

Composition

Rich harmonyTonic openingMajor to minorMinor to majorChorus in iVerse in ITonic verseTonic chorus

Mode

DorianAeolian

Chord type

majorminordom7min7maj7dimdim7augslash chordm7♭567♯9min(maj7)min6

Scale degree

Iii7i6♭III♭III7iv7♯ivdim7♯ivdimVV7♭VImaj7♭VI♭VII6♭VIIVII+viøim(M7)Unique scale degree

Chord degree

V–i♭III–♭VI♭VI–V–i♯iv°–V♭VI–VV–Ii–♭VIi–iV–I–ivV–♯iv°i–i–♭VI–V♭VII–V♭III–♭VI–VI–iv–♭VIIi–i–i–i–♭VIi–i–ii–♭VI–Vi–i–i–♭VIi–i–♭VI♭VI–V–Ii–♭IIII–iviv–♭VII

Chord shape

C → B → EmC → FC → BAm → C → FAm → CC → FmAdim → B♭C → BdimC7 → FC → Fm → B♭C → AAm → DAm → FAm → AmAm7 → DAm → D → BC → B → EC → B → Em → EmAm → Am → F → EC → F → B♭m → E♭C → Fm → Fm → FmAm → Am → Am → AmC → Fm → FmCmaj7 → B7 → EAm → Am(maj7) → Am7C → F → B♭mAm → Am → Am → Am → FAm → Am → Am → FAm → Am → AmAm → Am → FAm → F → EC → F → E

Chord literal

C7 → FC → FFm → A♭E♭ → CC → Fm

Studio12 tags

Studio technique

Fade-outDouble tracked vocal

Equipment

Epiphone Texan FT-79Gibson J-160EJose Ramirez classicalRickenbacker 4001SStuder J37 4-track recorderLudwig Super ClassicEMI REDD.51 console

Recording location

EMI Studio 2EMI Studios

Session duration

Single day
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People13 tags

Unique personnel
Beatles onlyClassic formationRole swap
Line-up
John Lennon
Backing vocalsAcoustic rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney
Lead vocalsBacking vocalsAcoustic guitarClassical guitarBass guitar
George Harrison
Backing vocalsElectric lead guitarAcoustic lead guitar
Ringo Starr
Drums
Songwriter
Paul McCartney
Producer
George Martin
Recording engineer
Norman Smith
Assistant engineer
Ken ScottRichard LushJerry Boys
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Info20 tags

Release type

Song on albumSong on compilation

US release

Rubber Soul (US)

Release mix

StereoMono

Label

CapitolParlophone

Publisher

Northern Songs

Song family

Love songEarly song

Song type

Original

Duration

Medium

Cultural impact

Grammy winnerWidely coveredIvor Novello award
Sources & references

Tags on this page are original analysis, transcribed and cross-checked against the fine work of others: Alan W. Pollack's “Notes on…” series, the Beatles Complete Scores (Hal Leonard), Mark Lewisohn's session histories, Ian MacDonald's Revolution in the Head, Dave Rybaczewski's Beatles Music History and Andy Babiuk's Beatles Gear for the instruments and studio equipment, and others besides – then verified by ear against the recordings. Full bibliography: Sources & thanks.

External entity links: Wikipedia · MusicBrainz recording · MusicBrainz work · Wikidata

Updated 2026-08-09

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Rubber Soul album cover
VinylCDMerch

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Year1965
AlbumRubber Soul
Track7 · Side 1 · Side closer
Duration2:42
Songwriter(s)McCartney
Credited asLennon–McCartney
Lead VocalPaul
RecordedNovember 3, 1965
ReleasedDecember 3, 1965
Song family
Love song
Early song

Tune dates to the late 1950s; lyrics completed 1965

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